Hydrogen drum machine tempo. 1 release of Hydrogen (one month after 1.

• Hydrogen drum machine tempo Hydrogen ist eine fortschrittliche Drum-Maschine für GNU/Linux, Mac und Windows. You can set the tempo of tracks by moving the BPM slider in the desired Apr 22, 2021 · Instalar Hydrogen Drum Machine en Ubuntu. . 8 MB) Download the Hydrogen Yamaha RX-15 Drum Kit (1. Hydrogen 1. As this is a beta test release, please report any issues encountered. Hydrogen allows us to also add instruments of our own. It includes the following changes since the 1. Tutorial 2. Added Nov 19, 2024 · Download Hydrogen for free. wav, . When setting the resolution of a pattern to 1/16 every second note is affected. 2 64bit; Hydrogen 1. May 25, 2017 · Das Tempo lassen wir auf 120 BPM – das kannst Du jederzeit nachträglich ändern. Ich persönlich finde die Drummachine Hydrogen sehr gut gemacht. Sep 15, 2010 · Hydrogen is an advanced drum machine. Hydrogen est une boite à rythme fonctionnant avec des samples stéréo en Wave, Au, Aiff, ou FLAC. Go to the Instruments pull-down menu at the top of Hydrogen and choose Add Instrument. General \n \n; Very user-friendly, modular, fast and intuitive graphical interface based on QT 5. 1k 173 Song-and-pattern-repository Song-and-pattern-repository Public Hydrogen is an advanced drum machine for GNU/Linux, Mac and Windows. Unsere Wahl fällt dabei auf Hydrogen. [1] Time-line with variable tempo. Con Hydrogen potrai creare basi ritmiche in modo semplice. This document is a user manual for Hydrogen, an open-source drum machine and music sequencer software. Different translations are managed through GNU gettext PO files. General features: * Very user-friendly, modular, fast and intuitive graphical interface based on QT 4. And, best of all they're 100% free A lot of people ask me what I have found online for free drum machines. Apr 11, 2016. With the software ready to go, you are now equipped to explore the world of sound organization, pattern creation, and parameter adjustment within the Hydrogen drum machine. Features of Hydrogen. Ability to import/export song files. Learn Hydrogen Drum Machine Series. Hydrogen is an advanced drum machine for GNU/Linux, Mac and Windows. Tempo handling in Hydrogen is a bit weird and not quite intuitive. I always give the advice to guitarists to learn to use a drum machine/sequencer. 2: Using mute groups. You may have a unique drum or aux percussion sound that you want to include, this is easy in Hydrogen. \n It can take a bit of getting used-to, and will definitely mean a bit more time spent on drum programming per song, but it will really help to remove some of the artificial sound that comes with using a drum machine (you'll notice that most bands that use drum machines don't bother with tweaking velocity, or use drum machines/programs that don't +1 for Strum machine. Mediante APT. Hydrogen （ フリーソフトの高機能ドラムマシン ）の使い方に関する検索からの訪問が多いようなので、私KenU自身あまりよく分かっていない部分も多々ありますが、使い方を紹介したいと思います 🙂 Hydrogen-1. Para instalar este programa no tendremos más que abrir una terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) y ejecutar los siguientes comandos para instalar Hydrogen Drum Machine en Ubuntu: sudo apt update Hydrogen tutorials: Advanced functionality. 0 release: Fixed compilation with libtar; Fixed jack transport tempo drift when using non-integer bpm values; Disabled “development mode” warning sudo apt remove hydrogen; sudo apt autoremove Mediante flatpak. Very user-friendly, modular, fast and intuitive graphical interface based on QT 5. Hydrogen is an open-source drum machine created by Alessandro Cominu, an Italian programmer who goes by the pseudonym Comix. The combination of audio/visual is a great way to fully understand rhythm, for one thing; not to mention that I find playing with a metronome kind of pointless unless you're a classical player, since 99% of contemporary pop music (broadly meaning anything rock, pop, metal, country, etc) is going to be played with Sep 7, 2007 · Hi, I’ve been happily using ardour 2. Hydrogen Features: General; Very user-friendly, modular, fast and intuitive graphical interface based on QT 4. Might be less distracting and it's easy to use. Most drum kits have a kick drum, snare, hi hats, etc. In diesem Fall wechselt man ins Ardour-Menü "Projekt > Projekteinstellungen > Timecode" und entfernt dort den Haken vor "Ardour ist Jack Time Master" . Hydrogen Drum Machine, é um excelente software simulador de bateria e sampler, que funciona nos principais sistemas operacionais, Mac, Linux e Windows, eficiente e de fácil utilização, além de ser gratuito (software livre), possui funcionalidade de execução em tempo real. 3 32-Bit; Hydrogen 1. Scarica Hydrogen gratis, una drum machine con cui potrai creare basi di batteria e percussioni. As noted previously in this tutorial, drum tracks can sound very robotic when using drum machines. Its simple yet feature-rich design makes it a versatile companion, be it for quick practice at home, professional usage as fully-fledged drum machine in your studio, or drum looper on steroids for your live performance. May 20, 2015 · Hydrogen. Une autre possibilité pour installer Hydrogen Drum Machine se fera par le biais de son correspondant pack flatpak. Hydrogen was originally developed for Linux, and later ported to Mac OS X and Windows. Nothing wrong with trying something though. 0 MB). 1 und neuer ist das Feld "J. com it should An advanced drum machine with pattern-based programming Download Latest Version Hydrogen-1. The Hydrogen-1. Bei Hydrogen kann man nicht direkt die Taktart, also zum Beispiel 4/4 oder 3/4, festlegen. I don't know where to look for the fix. Wenn Sie Ubuntu 20. Heimstudio selbst einprogrammieren. It's main goal is to bring professional yet simple and intuitive pattern-based drum programming. Drum machines can be physical devices, like the famous Roland TR-808, TR-909, Alesis HR-16, and many others, but lately, they've been implemented as software. Download the Hydrogen Kawai XD-5 Drum Kit (1. Il suo scopo è rendere disponibile la programmazione professionale di pattern di batteria in maniera semplice e intuitiva. Ho provato a scaricare Hydrogen, che sulla carta è una bella drum machine gratis, ma non riesco a trovare una libreria di pattern già fatti da richiamare al bisogno. It has been fixed in the code (in our GIT repo) so it will be available in the next release (the official 0. 3 of Hydrogen. デフォルトでは8つ刻みになっています。16連符を入力したい場合は画面中ほどのRESの右にある を押してください。 Jun 3, 2013 · I would say download Hydrogen Drum Machine (It's free) then set up a simple kick snare kick snare pattern and set it to the right tempo. 0. The graphical interface is based on QT 4. It includes a fixed version numbering for the included debian packaging scripts, a bugfix which supresses the addition of "/" characters in instrument names and two smaller fixes to the pattern handling. Early on we had a workshop with the owner/developer, he was very friendly and knowledgeable, I was most impressed that he knew slip-jig and 3/2 time signatures and (at the time) worked on split time-signature function (tune "Jenny Plucks Pears", etc). The problem is when I open the sessions on the notebook, waveforms are messed up (which I can solve applying stretch/shrink region) and -worst of all Eine andere Möglichkeit für Die Installation der Hydrogen Drum Machine erfolgt über die entsprechende Flatpak-Pack. Hydrogen runs on Linux, Mac OS X and Windows. TRANS" nicht mehr vorhanden. exe (47. Made with Hydrogen drum machine. au and . 9. Jun 3, 2013 Nov 3, 2017 · Today, I use the Hydrogen software drum machine. The Tap Tempo allows you to change the tempo at any time - with playback rolling or stopped - within Hydrogen. Hydrogen Drum machine \n. Hydrogen è una drum machine avanzata creata da Alessandro Cominu (Comix), un programmatore italiano. I tried running it on IceWM, thinking the processor would be doing less, but I got the same bad rhythm. 04 e ainda não tem essa tecnologia habilitada em seu computador, você pode continuar a guia que um colega escreveu há pouco neste blog. So when I start recording in Mixbus, Hydrogen automatically starts and adjusts the tempo to the initial tempo given by Mixbus. Jul 18, 2021 · Hey @6809-Programmer,. General. 3 64-Bit; Hydrogen 1. May 13, 2014 · Although your in studio drum machines like the Alesis SR-18 and the Boss DR-880 are probably the slickest way to go when it comes to firing up a loop for some rhythm practice or song jams, there are other alternatives out there. Size gibt die “Größe” des Taktes an, wobei ein Size von 8 merkwürdigerweise 4 Schläge ergibt. 13th Mar 2016 19:13 Jan 6, 2024 · Hydrogen’s installation process is designed to be hassle-free, allowing you to focus on your musical aspirations without the burden of complex setup procedures. 4 or higher. Hydrogen - Rhythmic Resolution. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced producer, this particular software is very versatile and can be used for various genres. Feb 3, 2014 · The Hydrogen Drum Machine is a pattern-based drumming program that is for advanced users. 3: Using rubberband with Hydrogen. If you're running a Debian-based system, you can install the libraries with: $ apt-get install qtbase5 Oct 14, 2004 · Synchronization with other hardware or software has been another basic design concern for drum machines, even for pre-MIDI machines. Dec 7, 2024 · Hydrogen is both a drum sequencer for pattern-based programming and a drum synth. 3 and is generally recommended for all users. The swing does not alter the length of a note but places it slightly before the beat and is only affecting notes at predefined positions. Advanced Hydrogen is an open-source drum machine created by Alessandro Cominu, an Italian programmer who goes by the pseudonym Comix. It's simple and intuitive, and it makes you feel like a rock 'n roller in no time. Nov 6, 2013 · Le funzioni restano le stesse ma cambia il modo in cui è visualizzato l’approccio allo strumento. Jack audio is synchronizing both applications very well. 0-beta1 is a beta test release of Hydrogen, which previews new features forthcoming in Hydrogen-1. 5 (XML) and translated to HTML before release. Hydrogen is an advanced drum machine. sudo apt remove hydrogen; sudo apt autoremove Usando flatpak. You can choose from various drum kits, create, save and edit your drum patterns and record it as audio files. Sein Hauptziel ist es, professionelle und dennoch einfache und intuitive Pattern-basierte Drum-Programmierung zu ermöglichen. (NEW) -- Advanced tab-tempo Hydrogen 1. 6). An advanced drum machine with pattern-based programming. Installieren Sie Hydrogen unter Linux. 1 and 2) is 4 bars long (divided in 2 different bars, each repeated 2 times, so it's [2a*2]+[2b*2]) and lasts for the whole song, from the beginning to the end, riff included; most of the time (intro and riff excluded) this base pattern is repeated 2 times to reach the commonly used 8 bars for each part of the song (A,B,C). Hydrogen - Humanize (Velocity, Timing & Swing) Aber es gibt auch die spezielle Hydrogen-Drum-Machine, die nur eine Aufgabe hat, die sie seit 20 Jahren sehr gut erfüllt: eine großartige, voll ausgestattete Open-Source-Drum-Machine zu sein. If you love Hip Hop there are a thousand virtual emulations of the Roland 808 and 909, a backbone of 80's rap. It is extremely user-oriented and has tons of various kits and even MIDI exporting functions. Sample-based stereo audio engine, with import of sound samples in . Hydrogen ist auf den meisten Linux-Distributionen über Ihren Paketmanager verfügbar. Timing Adjustments with 'Humanize' and Other Tools in Hydrogen. The concept is basically the same: Enter a rhythm into the active pattern, and build a song of patterns. Hydrogen is more like the out oats drum machines from the 80s and 90s, at least aesthetically, so I guess that's why I'm comfortable with it. Download Hydrogen gratis. It can make some amazing beats and has a simple and easy-to-use interface. Double-click on the tempo ruler to open the tempo and time signature editor. ###Features \n. Advanced tap-tempo; Director Window with a visual metronome and song Oct 13, 2013 · Hydrogen ha tutto quello che una drum machine dovrebbe avere per emulare una “vera” batteria: supporto a suoni multi-layer, “humanize” su velocity e timing, editor integrato per i vostri sample e possibilità di costruire un kit da zero. Debes tener en cuenta que dependiendo de si los sonidos que utilices contienen más de un golpe de percusión, estos irán al tempo original del loop y por lo tanto tendrás que ajustar el tempo de Hydrogen con el del loop original. On the measure before Hydrogen is supposed to play, tap the comma key 1-2-3-4 with the beat and you're in on the next beat (at the right tempo). 04 verwenden und diese Technologie auf Ihrem Computer immer noch nicht aktiviert ist, können Sie fortfahren der Führer dass ein Kollege vor einiger Zeit auf diesem Blog geschrieben hat. 140 Trap Tempo Crazy Real Hit Beat. ###Features. Si utilizas Ubuntu 20. Patterns and songs must be stored in the appropriate directory; File metadata (license, comments. The great thing about Hydrogen is that it isn't limited to a single chip of 49 16-bit sounds. In the tutorial I also show some other ways to adjust your velocity and how to combine techniques to create very impressive drum parts. 1 32-Bit; Hydrogen 1. May 6, 2022 · You can also click and drag the starting point of a tempo change left or right to move that tempo change to a different time, and you can click and drag the ending point of a tempo change up or down to make the tempo ramp gradually towards an ending tempo value. 3 of Hydrogen! It fixes a number of bugs and inconsistencies found since version 1. 1 e 2) e' di 4 battute (suddivise in 2 battute differenti ciascuna ripetuta per due volte, quindi [2a*2]+[2b*2]), e dura per tutto il pezzo, dall'inizio alla fine, riff inclusi; nella maggior parte dei casi (escluso l'intro e i riff) questo pattern base viene ripetuto 2 volte per arrivare alle classiche 8 battute per ciascuna parte (A,B,C) del brano. The manual then describes Hydrogen's main interface elements like the song editor, pattern editor, and mixer. Trotz der kleinen Mängel die es noch zu beseitigen gibt verfolgt Hydrogen einen sehr guten Ansatz. Oct 18, 2009 · I am trying to lay down some beats with the hydrogen drum machine, but the tempo is wonky. 0 release line (including the latest Hydrogen-1. Wenn einmal kein echter Mensch für echte Drums vorhanden ist, kannst du mit Hydrogen deine Drum-Tracks auf deiner DAW bzw. An advanced drum machine with pattern-based programming Download Latest Version Hydrogen-1. Jeder Song lebt von den Beats. Sep 16, 2014 · Medium tempo breakbeat with reverb (120 BPM) Follow. Der freie Drumcomputer und Drum-Sequencer steht kostenlos zum Download für Linux, Windows und macOS zur Verfügung. Este programa lo vamos a encontrar disponible en los repositorios principales de Ubuntu y como paquete flatpak. Hydrogen - Effective Beat Making. Für meine Instrumental Rock Kompositionen verwende ich allerdings seit einiger Zeit den Dr Rhythm von Boss (Dr-880). Se você usa o Ubuntu 20. 4: Using the sample editor (german) Requires Hydrogen 0. 4 64-Bit; Due to limitations of our build pipeline we only provide 32bit binaries for Windows up to version 1. Hydrogen can be played via a PC keyboard, interfaced with an external Midi controller or it can be linked to sequencing software such as Sternberg’s Cubase. co_hydrogen 鼓 Nov 22, 2006 · Does anyone have a suggestion for a fairly simple drum track for the Hydrogen drum machine; that will funtion mostly like a metronome for practice, but Apr 9, 2018 · 80年代のドラムマシーンといえば「Linn Drum」が有名ですが、残念ながらそちらは見つからず。 16分音符の打ち込み方法. Hydrogen - UI Layout & Basics. 1: Creating flams. DCMackInstrumentals. Jun 10, 2010 · Utiliza tus conocimientos musicales y experimenta con los sonidos que cortaste, seguro que saldrá algo original. 6. Hydrogen - Song Editor, ADSR, Importing DrumKits from Respositories. 2) remains the stable release line, and can be used if any critical issues are encountered. Hydrogen drum machine. It begins with instructions for downloading, building, and configuring Hydrogen. If your drum machine works for you, I'd say stick with it. Hydrogen is both a drum sequencer for pattern-based programming and a drum synth. Mit diesem Hydrogen is an advanced drum machine with a main goal to bring professional yet simple and intuitive pattern-based drum programming. Jan 12, 2024 · We are happy to announce patch release version 1. Older versions: Hydrogen 1. Hydrogen è una drum machine che ti permetterà di creare delle vere basi ritmiche complete con facilità e anche Dec 15, 2024 · Hydrogen user reviews and itself through different patterns and tempo changes which is real handy. 5 or higher. What I mean is is plays part of the measure fast and part of it slow. When the documentation is generated, the PO files and the master documentation are merged to create the doc for that specific language. I just started working with Reaper several weeks ago, and one of the first things I did was export a MIDI file from Dec 14, 2021 · A good drum machine programmer (often also a drummer) can make a drum machine sound either hyper-robotic (if that's the sound the producer's going for) or almost human, with nuance and swing. Jul 24, 2021 · Als erstes möchte ich dir ein Drum Maschine ans Herz legen. * Sample-based stereo audio engine, with import of sound samples in . Tempo changes are lost when i export a song, why is that? Answer : This is a known limitation in the early Hydrogen V0. Nel caso precedente il Drum Mode parte da una concezione di Hydrogen come drum machine, mentre nel secondo caso viene concepito come fosse un qualsiasi sintetizzatore da utilizzare con una comune tastiera. Jan 31, 2025 · Hydrogen, download gratis Mac. 3 AppImage; Windows: Current stable version: Hydrogen 1. Features: General: Very user-friendly, modular, fast and intuitive graphical interface based on QT 4. I started using Hydrogen, which is a free stand-alone drum machine, about a year and a half ago for guitar practice, since it was way better sounding than pretty much all the metronome apps out there and is super easy to program. Mindestens ab der Hydrogen-Version 0. Some people still think of drum machines as sterile and robotic grooves played on heavy organs or clunky machines. 2 and is generally recommended for all users. Please install them with your distribution's package manager. [1] Its main goal is to provide professional yet simple and intuitive pattern-based drum programming. This sound is part of the pack Drum loops. The sheer number of customizations this program allows is staggering, which also has the side-effect of making this tool very unintuitive. I'm working with Hydrogen drum machine and Mixbus version 6. aiff formats. Features: First-class MIDI support Nov 6, 2024 · 文章浏览阅读314次，点赞5次，收藏3次。氢(Hydrogen): 高级鼓机项目常见问题解答 hydrogen The advanced drum machine for Linux, macOS, and Windows 项目地址: https://gitcode. 9 MB) Download the Hydrogen Roland JD-990 Drum Kit (1. O Hydrogen é um software livre multiplataforma destinado a criação de linhas de bateria (drum machine) de forma descomplicada e profissional. What's new in Hydrogen 0. Jan 5, 2024 · In this tutorial, we will delve into the essential features and functionalities of the Hydrogen Drum Machine, guiding you through the process of creating, editing, and exporting your unique drum tracks. 4-win64. Hydrogen - Beat Shaping Tools. Hydrogen - Pitch Shifting. 1 release of Hydrogen (one month after 1. 2. Jan 24, 2010 · Thankful to developers of Hydrogen drum machine . We’re happy to announce a hotfix 1. Hydrogen. Come scrivere ritmi incredibili con Hydrogen! Hydrogen è la migliore drum machine open source disponibile gratuitamente. Hydrogen documentation is maintained in DocBook 4. Dec 29, 2016 · In particolare cerco loops jazz e latin (bossa ect) ma anche pop e rock. INSTALL Nov 5, 2007 · Mein Fazit zur Hydrogen Drum Machine Software. Its simple yet feature-rich design makes it a versatile companion, be it for quick practice at home, professional usage as fully-fledged drum machine in your studio, or drum looper on steriods for your live performance. Like its contemporary software counterparts, it's also blessed with the expanded capabilities of the virtual drum machine. ☆. Table of Contents 1. 0 release: Fixed compilation with libtar; Fixed jack transport tempo drift when using non-integer bpm values; Disabled “development mode” warning Hydrogen is a software synthesizer which can be used alone, emulating a drum machine based on patterns, or via an external MIDI keyboard/sequencer software. Tutto quello di cui avete bisogno è una libreria di samples dalla quale costruire i vostri kit. 0) which becomes the new stable Hydrogen version. I'm having problems with feedback. Hydrogen - How to Make Beats. We have created four free drumkits for Hydrogen, a free multiplatform drum machine. Hydrogen is an advanced drum machine for GNU/Linux, Windows and Mac OS X. Hydrogen is endowed with all the features and amenities expected in a hardware drum machine. La partie séquenceur pas-à-pas fonctionne sur un principe de patterns de 64 pas sur 32 pistes. To change the tempo, hit the \ key in the tempo you want. \nIt's main goal is to bring professional yet simple and intuitive pattern-based drum programming. Su questa pagina. 5 on my Gentoo PPC box at home for quite a long time; when I needed to record some drums and voice in my sessions, I set up a P4 laptop with Xubuntu/Medibuntu/Pollycoke in order to bring it to the studio. In the upcoming version hopefully things will be more clear. Outra possibilidade para a instalação da Drum Machine de hidrogênio será através de seu pacote flatpak. Requires Hydrogen 0. Mar 24, 2024 · Description : Hydrogen drum mashine Double Kick Beat 4 Bars. Home / apps / Hydrogen. A very easy to use online drum machine. There all tempi set using tap tempo, beat counter, the tempo widget in the player control, or MIDI and OSC commands are affecting the overall tempo of the whole song. Drum machine Drum sequencer Audio composer Audio Drum Machine Sequencer. Jan 20, 2015 · Filed under. Hydrogen is free drum machine which has the main goal to provide professional yet simple and intuitive pattern-based drum programming. By Byline trom on May 2, 2021 March 20, 2021. 1. Otra posibilidad para instalar Hydrogen Drum Machine será a través de su correspondiente paquete flatpak. 4: Un'ottima drum machine multipiattaforma. ) must be written in English; If you want to publish single patterns, please export them as a h2pattern file (File->export pattern) Hydrogen is a full-featured drum machine software available for Windows operating system. Both installed on a laptop with ArchLinux. Si vous utilisez Ubuntu 20. During covid lockdowns, it was the workhorse for making zoom bluegrass jams possible/workable. 04 et que cette technologie n'est toujours pas activée sur votre ordinateur, vous pouvez continuer le guide qu'un collègue a écrit il y a quelque temps sur ce blog. Aug 7, 2023 · Create drum beat tracks in a simple user interface with instruments. Descended originally from thrash, it often employs heavily distorted guitars, tremolo picking, deep growling vocals, blast beat drumming, minor keys or atonality, and complex song structures with multiple tempo changes. Criado pelo desenvolvedor italiano Alessandro Cominu , o software foi inicialmente desenvolvido para Linux, tendo as suas versões para Windows e MacOS lançadas posteriormente. After two keystrokes the tempo will be first changed according to the time difference between the two taps. Tip An temporal offset when starting the playback after setting the tempo and a latency compensation for the Beat Counter can be configured in the General tab of the Preferences Dialog. First-class MIDI support Highly customizable Death metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music. 1: This is the first maintenance release for Hydrogen 0. 0 MB) Get an email when there's a new version of Danach lässt sich das Tempo in Hydrogen wieder frei wählen. guitar pedal drum machine thingy- mybeatbuddy. Oct 13, 2013 · Hydrogen ha tutto quello che una drum machine dovrebbe avere per emulare una “vera” batteria: supporto a suoni multi-layer, “humanize” su velocity e timing, editor integrato per i vostri sample e possibilità di costruire un kit da zero. 1 64-Bit; Hydrogen 1. Hydrogen is a software synthetizer which is able to be used either by itself, emulating a drum machine based on patterns, or via an external MIDI keyboard/sequencer software. 2 32bit The advanced drum machine for Linux, macOS, and Windows C++ 1. \n. In fact, you can find apps that emulate every old drum machine. Dec 7, 2024 · We are happy to announce patch release version 1. L’editor dei campioni sonori Jan 4, 2012 · Hydrogen is an advanced drum machine for GNU/Linux. Hydrogen è abbastanza semplice da usare, presenta molte opzioni e set di batteria in grado di differenziare i suoni per soddisfare l'ampia Jun 12, 2023 · Hydrogen is a powerful, Open Source, virtual drum machine that works without any additional plugins and has a good selection of samples and patterns to play around with. Purtroppo non ho tempo di crearmi io tutti i pattern anche perché di batteria non ci capisco. 4 of Hydrogen! It fixes a number of bugs and inconsistencies found since version 1. Dec 15, 2024 · Download Hydrogen for free. 6 beta releases (and below). È un software avanzato che aiuta artisti e produttori a comporre ritmi groovy per accompagnare la loro musica. Very user-friendly, modular, fast and intuitive graphical. Il pattern base (Fig. 04 y todavía no cuentas con esta tecnología habilitada en tu equipo, puedes seguir la guía que un compañero escribió hace un tiempo en este blog. The base pattern (Fig. smmqb nkxfh egmzmb jhisb fxg soqwc hlhxd kuulf dzwvp vghl hbmmu agycj drqx tcaa dxaoto