Offshore wind energy Every year, NREL researchers assess the offshore wind energy market on behalf of the U. Jul 27, 2021 · Floating wind on the other hand can be installed regardless of sea depth, opening up vast tracts of ocean which could be used for energy generation. 5 billion per year in additional value by 2030, including reducing the impact of operations and . 13, Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland announced the path forward for offshore wind leasing agreements to meet the White House-announced goal to deploy 30 gigawatts – enough to power 90 million homes – of East Coast offshore wind energy by 2030. Global offshore wind capacity grew by 286% from 2017 to 2023, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Offshore Wind Energy. and global offshore wind energy industries to inform policymakers, researchers, and analysts about technology, economic, and market trends. Market expansion: the world needs 2000 gigawatts of offshore wind power by 2050. In some areas wind farms are in operation. May 14, 2024 · Wind energy is quickly becoming a key global source of energy. By 2035, 11 to 25% of all new offshore wind projects worldwide will feature floating equipment (2). Offshore wind turbines in water depths less than 60 meters can be fixed directly to the bottom of the ocean, known as fixed-bottom offshore wind turbines. 25 million homes. The Port of Long Beach, as part of the update, briefed the Commission about its proposed terminal and staging and integration site, known as the Pier Wind Project, to support offshore wind energy. Jan 20, 2025 · With today’s approval, the Department has approved more than 15 gigawatts of clean energy from offshore wind energy projects – equivalent to half of the capacity needed to achieve President Biden’s goal of 30 gigawatts of offshore wind energy by 2030. However, this energy strategy faces technical, economic, and ecological challenges (3). 1), the global development of energy sector with the high relevance of renewable resources and that the wind speed ratio offshore is potentially higher than onshore, therefore higher energy production can be obtained. It aims to build a successful, vibrant and impactful offshore wind energy industry in Ireland, ensuring that the sector creates as much value as possible throughout Ireland and maximises the economic benefits associated with government ambitions to deliver its 2030, 2040 and Every tool and solution is needed as we work to address the climate crisis. The project uses 12 turbines and supplies power to the Long Island Power Authority. That’s three times the amount of electricity consumed every year in the United States. efforts to mitigate climate change, grow the clean energy sector and benefit from a thriving New Blue Economy. , and how they contribute to clean energy and climate action. R. In order to make the most of this resource, mega-structures are installed that are seated on the seabed and equipped with the latest technical innovations. 5 GW by 2031 and methods of mitigating industry risk through a transmission planning study and a second offshore wind procurement method Virginia's first offshore wind farm, the Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind project, is owned and operated by Dominion Energy and is located 27 miles off the shores of Virginia Beach. Department of Energy released the National Offshore Wind Strategy, introducing an innovative way to generate wind energy. Aug 29, 2024 · Offshore wind power or offshore wind energy is the energy taken from the force of the winds out at sea, transformed into electricity and supplied into the electricity network onshore. Offshore wind power is a fast-growing, promising means of delivering consistent, clean and affordable renewable energy. At the wind farm level, the power generated by individual wind turbines is collected through an inter-array connection to an offshore substation, or sometimes to more than one substations. 5°C above pre-industrial levels. Offshore Wind Energy Lease Rules. And as wind energy’s footprint on the global energy industry grows, so does its political importance. Jan 1, 2016 · Offshore wind power development, in simple terms, can be split into two levels: wind farm level and wind turbine level. Worldwide, 282 offshore wind farms are currently in operation, 158 of which are in Asia, 122 in Europe and 2 in the USA. The University of Maine then deployed a 20kW concrete-composite floating wind turbine in 2013 – this became the first US grid-connected offshore wind turbine. To put the world on a climate-safe pathway, IRENA’s 1. Jun 1, 2009 · Wind energy has experienced dramatic growth over the past decade. To support the siting of Wind Energy Areas in the Gulf of Maine, in 2019 BOEM formed an Intergovernmental Task Force covering that region. These moves are important, as installations of wind power capacity need to grow fivefold this decade to help the world limit temperature rises to 1. Sustainable ocean-based solutions, particularly offshore renewable energy, play a crucial role. 4 GW of offshore wind energy for Massachusetts and Rhode Island, enough to power more than 840,000 homes Dec 1, 2024 · The estimation of the future global offshore wind energy development under climate change and advanced wind turbine technology (Fig. Department of Energy (DOE) and Department of the Interior (DOI) released a National Offshore Wind Strategy document (PDF) in September 2016 and another report, Wind Vision: A New Era for Wind Power in the United States (PDF) in 2015, that provides background on the value of offshore wind as a climate mitigation strategy. offshore wind market is expected to see massive growth in the next decade. The IEA Wind Energy Systems Technology Collaboration Programme, which provides an information platform for participating governments and industry leaders on co-operative R&D efforts to reduce the cost of wind energy technologies, increase transmission and power system flexibility, and raise social acceptance of wind energy projects. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced the release of its Offshore Wind Energy Strategy, a first-of-its-kind, comprehensive summary of the Department’s efforts to meet President Biden’s goal to deploy 30 gigawatts (GW) of offshore wind energy by 2030 and set the nation on a pathway to 110 GW or more by 2050. 13 Dec 1, 2011 · China has successfully encouraged onshore wind power development in recent years. It provides jobs, encourages innovation and boosts economic growth as supply chains develop. ; Offshore wind energy projects of more than 57 GW are installed in 18 different countries, of which leading countries are UK, China, Germany, Denmark and The Netherlands. See full list on energy. “The clean energy future is now! Feb 6, 2025 · Offshore wind power brings more than local, clean energy. NCCOS has partnered with the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), the lead agency for offshore energy development, to help inform their selection for Wind Energy Areas. Aug 24, 2023 · Offshore Wind Energy Projects. S. C. Offshore-Wind energy Wind energy at sea supplies clean electricity for a sustainable Germany and is already a mainstay of the energy transition. Jul 29, 2024 · Powering Prosperity – Ireland’s Offshore Wind Industrial Strategy is the first strategy of its kind for Ireland. Offshore wind speeds tend to be steadier than on land. The report details information on the global and domestic offshore wind industry to provide current-state data and trends to help readers navigate technical offshore, and distributed wind energy projects in the United States. Offshore Feb 24, 2025 · NREL’s annual offshore wind energy market assessment outlines the global and U. Jul 12, 2024 · Offshore wind is a clean renewable energy source—one of the least CO 2-intensive forms of electricity generation, on par with onshore wind—and can help communities around the world meet their net-zero targets. Below is a table of leases and grants that BOEM has executed since the inception of its renewable energy program, links to the necessary administrative forms and studies that have informed BOEM's wind energy lease sales, and access instructions for the most up-to-date lease information. China expects to add an average of 2. Offshore wind power capacity is expanding rapidly as countries across the world seek to meet their clean energy targets with a critical and dependable resource – but as the sector grows, so do the cyber Apr 24, 2019 · Offshore wind energy is one of the world’s most underused resources, with less than one-tenth of wind power based offshore. BOEM and the State, led by the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD), have engaged in offshore wind planning with a meaningful and effective data gathering and engagement process to inform the identification of Oregon Call Area(s) appropriate for offshore wind leasing. Offshore wind farms benefit from higher and more consistent wind speeds and are usually much larger than an onshore wind farm because there is more space, which means they can produce more energy. Compared with onshore wind, offshore wind power has the advantages of zero occupation of land, high and stable wind speed, low turbulence intensity, minor visual and noise pollution, less environmental impact and large wind power production capacity. The 100 Percent Clean Energy Act of 2018 (SB 100, De León, Chapter 321, Statutes of 2018) increased California’s Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) goal to 60 percent by 2030 and requires RPS-eligible resources and zero-carbon resources to supply 100 percent of California’s electricity retail sales and electricity procured Mar 29, 2023 · WASHINGTON, D. Join us and help ensure the safe and environmentally responsible development of the U. May 1, 2012 · Today, European offshore wind farms show a trend toward larger wind farms in deeper water at greater distances from the shore [8] and 22 out of 25 largest operational offshore wind farms in the world are all located in Europe, in which the Thanet offshore wind farm operating in the UK is presently the largest offshore wind farm in the world at 300 MW [9], as shown in Table 2. Fig. In August 2023, Commission staff provided an informational briefing about offshore wind energy development off the California coast. 1 • The steps identified to support this target include: ‒ Advancing U. The Netherlands Enterprise Agency organises the tender procedure for new wind farm permits. Like any form of power production, offshore wind energy has both positive and negative impacts. Explore different types of offshore wind technologies, such as floating and hydrogen-integrated, and their potential benefits and challenges. Oct 28, 2021 · On Oct. It is recognized as a key driver for achieving long-term global climate goals worldwide. Global Wind Energy Council Ports: a key enabler for the floating offshore wind sector; Offshore wind in Europe – Mid-Year statistics 2020 (Members only) Offshore wind and fisheries (Members only) Our Energy, Our Future: How offshore wind will help Europe go carbon-neutral; Offshore wind in Europe – key trends and statistics 2019; Offshore wind in Europe – Mid-Year Offshore wind speeds tend to be faster than on land. States are driving strong demand for offshore wind energy and have established targets to procure a total of over 115,000 MW of offshore wind by 2050. Advantages of offshore wind power. The reasons are the high energy demand (Fig. On May 25, 2021, the Departments of the Interior and Defense and the state of California announced their agreement to advance areas for wind energy development offshore the northern and central coasts of California, enabling a path forward for the Humboldt Call Area and areas within and adjacent to the Morro Bay Call Area. As of May 31, 2023, the Offshore Wind Market Report: 2023 Edition estimates the U. Offshore Wind Energy Planning Area Offshore Oregon. Aug 30, 2021 · The U. Similarly, coastal states must Draft Design Envelope Guidelines (January 2018) - In order to take advantage of the rapid pace of technological development within the offshore wind industry, BOEM has issued draft guidelines for the use of a "Design Envelope" approach in Construction and Operations Plans (COPs) for offshore wind energy facilities in the United States. Wind power has grown rapidly since 2000, driven by R&D, supportive policies and falling costs. 2 c shows the proportion of the average effective time of offshore wind energy in China. Site assessment, construction, operations, and decommissioning for offshore wind projects could interact with the marine environment and life on the seabed, in the water, and at the surface. 2 b). Department of Energy (DOE) released Advancing Offshore Wind Energy in the United States, U. Nov 23, 2023 · While, in the UK, the government increased subsidies for offshore wind developers in November, to encourage "homegrown clean energy", the Financial Times reported. 8 gigawatts of offshore wind power annually for the next three years. 1) involves the following main steps: (1) Identify potential future wind farm sites; (2) Determine offshore wind energy expansion targets for 2030; (3) Obtain historical and future wind speed data from ERA5 and Mar 1, 2024 · Offshore wind energy, compared with the onshore counterpart, enables the efficient use of large capacity wind turbines (WTs) to generate electricity owing to its more abundant and stable wind resources [3, 4]. Faster wind speeds offshore mean much more energy can be generated. 8 × 10 4 km long. Offshore wind is a rapidly maturing renewable energy technology that is poised to play an important role in future energy systems. This Dec 9, 2019 · The Dutch North Sea has room for wind farms. It has over 600 members, which are active in over 50 countries, making EWEA the world's largest and most powerful wind energy network. offshore energy and marine mineral resources. But offshore wind needs to grow much faster. Obviously, most of the China's offshore areas have an effective time over 90%, except for a small part of the Yellow Sea and Bo Hai. In order to regulate the leasing mechanism of offshore areas towards development of offshore wind energy projects, the offshore wind energy lease rules has been notified by Ministry of External Affairs vide G. Learn about the generation of electricity through wind farms in bodies of water, usually at sea. — The U. Projects approved to date will power 5. Aug 12, 2020 · The offshore wind energy sector is fast gaining momentum with policy targets, falling costs, smarter operations and more powerful wind turbines globally. 5 million homes, contributing to the UK government’s goal of 50 GW in offshore wind capacity by 2030. * Jan 8, 2025 · Responsible development of offshore wind energy is critical to U. Department of Energy’s Offshore Wind Market Report: 2021 Edition estimates a potential generating capacity of 35,324 megawatts (MW) in the project development pipeline at the end of May 2021. With these additions, the total global pipeline for floating offshore wind energy grew doubled in 2021 to 60,746 MW. wind energy projects to create well-paying, unionized jobs ‒ Investing in American infrastructure to to offshore wind energy as a challenge area. will accelerate, to be followed by a massive ramp-up of offshore wind. 2 Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions from electricity generation: Update, NREL, September 2021. Rue d'Arlon 80, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium Jan 24, 2025 · Wind energy advocates in Virginia and Massachusetts believe some offshore wind projects already operational or under construction in these states can still go ahead — at least for now. The principal motivation to develop this type of wind energy is the lack of available land with good resource for new turbines [17]; besides, considering that large percentage of the population lives along the coasts, offshore wind could be a renewable resource located The U. Offshore Wind Energy Uptake in India The existing offshore wind energy targets must be reassessed now that the 2022 target of 5 GW is not going to be achieved. offshore wind power capacity exceeds 4,200 gigawatts, or 13,500 terawatt-hours annually. In 2020 offshore wind accounted for 13% of total electricity generation in the UK. The need for offshore wind energy in U. The report outlines five priority actions that businesses in the offshore wind sector can take to unlock over $5. 30 gigawatts of offshore wind energy by 2030. Find out the latest trends, challenges, and opportunities for offshore wind power across the globe. Considering premium space is becoming scarce for the installation of onshore wind turbines, offshore wind energy is getting more and more attractive due to the several advantages – vast deploying area, higher speed and more stable wind, closing to load center, and so on. assessed the energy density for offshore wind power, but the economics of offshore wind power were not addressed. offshore wind energy pipeline to have 52,687 MW of capacity, which is the sum of installed projects, projects under construction, projects approved for construction, projects undergoing various state and federal permitting processes, existing lease areas, and the development Jan 20, 2025 · The SouthCoast Wind Project is expected to generate up to 2. But the Global Wind Energy Council projects that by 2023 it will account for almost one-quarter of world wind generation. 5°C scenario foresees a massive growth in offshore wind, ocean energy and floating photovoltaic in the coming decades. Floating offshore wind has a tremendous potential to bring offshore wind power to the forefront of the transition. Department of Energy (DoE) to establish and lead the Academic Center for Reliability and Resilience of Offshore Wind (ARROW), a new multimillion-dollar national center of excellence to accelerate reliable and equitable offshore wind energy deployment across the nation and produce a well-educated domestic offshore wind workforce. In 2018, offshore wind provided a tiny fraction of global electricity supply, but it is set to expand strongly in the coming decades into a USD 1 trillion business. 5 ° C Scenario. Understanding the significance of offshore wind in Maryland’s energy market, in April 2023, Governor Wes Moore signed the Promoting Offshore Wind Energy Resources (POWER) Act establishing a new goal of 8. 1 Small increases in wind speed yield large increases in energy production: a turbine in a 15-mph wind can generate twice as much energy as a turbine in a 12-mph wind. This rotational energy is transferred by a shaft which to the generator, thereby producing electrical energy. Department of Energy Interactive Workshop, to discuss the efforts necessary to advance floating offshore wind, learn about the international experience, and identify what it will take to make the first floating offshore wind projects successful. Department of Energy's Wind Vision Report quantified the benefits from up to 22 gigawatts of installed offshore wind by 2030 and 86 gigawatts by 2050. 1 In 2024, South Fork Wind Farm became fully operational with 132 MW of offshore wind capacity. Three countries lead the way: the UK, Germany, and China. Dec 1, 2024 · The estimation of the future global offshore wind energy development under climate change and advanced wind turbine technology (Fig. offshore wind energy potential exists over waters too deep for today’s fixed-bottom wind turbine foundations and instead require floating added offshore wind farm in 2023 was 392 MW com-pared to 225 MW in 2022. Wind energy is an abundant and potentially substantial power source that can bolster energy security and act as a catalyst for integrated systems The world is in an ‘energy addition’ phase* and, as demand for low carbon energy grows, offshore wind can play a role in helping towards decarbonizing With approximately 11 gigawatts of projects in development, construction and operation, Ørsted’s portfolio of American energy assets includes America’s first offshore wind farm off the coast of Block Island, the country’s first utility-scale offshore wind farm, South Fork Wind, and one of the country’s largest battery storage Aug 16, 2022 · Three floating offshore wind projects came online in 2021, totaling 57. Offshore Renewable Energy and Floating Offshore Wind Resources. Jan 20, 2025 · The SouthCoast Wind Project is expected to generate up to 2. Hong and Möller ( 19 ) offered important assessments of economic feasibility considering practical geographic constraints but did not account for the exclusion of environmental protection zones, nor did it allow for water In modern wind turbines, wind rotates the rotor blades, which convert kinetic energy into rotational energy. Department of Energy Wind Energy Technologies Office released the Offshore Wind Market Report: 2024 Edition, which was co-authored by several researchers at NREL. Nov 22, 2022 · Learn what offshore wind farms are, how they work, and why they are important for the energy transition. Furthermore, offshore wind is expected to Aug 24, 2023 · There are also plans to auction three new wind energy areas for the first time in the Gulf of Mexico. There is Oct 25, 2024 · Yet our offshore wind energy has barely been tapped, according to the Wind Energy Technologies Office, which estimates that potential U. Department of Energy | January 2022 Offshore Wind Energy Strategies | Page ii supply nearly 6 percent of the Nation’s electricity from offshore wind power. The U. Jan 16, 2025 · The Nature Positive: Role of the Offshore Wind Sector report examines the risks and nature-positive benefits of offshore wind technology. Global Growth 67 GW Global offshore wind capacity reaches nearly 70 GW Global offshore wind capacity in operation1 - Cumulative Global offshore wind Biden Administration Offshore Wind Goals • In March 2021, the Biden administration set a national target of installing . A small fraction of this growth has occurred offshore, but as the best wind resources become developed onshore, there is increasing interest in the development of offshore winds. They are characterized by large amounts of electricity, constant energy production, low costs and high acceptance. The available sea area for offshore wind generation is 3 × 10 6 km 2, rendering the exploitation capacity to reach 758 GW, which is about 3 times that of onshore wind energy resources. Mar 2, 2023 · Floating offshore wind, which can operate in deep ocean waters, is a potential source for increasing renewable energy production (1). As the name implies, offshore wind energy refers to electricity produced by wind turbines installed in the ocean or in lakes. waters has expanded in recent years and is critical in mitigating climate change and growing the New Blue Economy. Mar 29, 2023 · On March 29, 2023, the U. Ensuring a stable energy supply Advantages of wind power generation include a reduced reliance on imported fuels and a potential contribution to Japan’s energy security. The Aug 1, 2020 · The interest in the offshore wind power exploitation is increasing significantly worldwide. 4 GW of offshore wind energy for Massachusetts and Rhode Island, enough to power more than 840,000 homes The Habitat Working Group on Offshore Wind Energy includes scientists and technical experts from environmental organizations, academia, and state and federal agencies. New Jersey and New York combine for the highest energy capacity in the U. Department of Energy Strategic Contributions Toward 30 Gigawatts and Beyond, a comprehensive summary of DOE’s role in the nationwide effort to deploy 30 gigawatts (GW) of offshore wind energy by 2030 and setting the nation on a pathway to 110 GW or more by 2050. News from the global offshore wind energy industry. − LCOE is a metric used to assess the cost of electricity generation and the total power-plant-level impact from technology design changes. The project is slated for completion in 2026 and will consist of 176 turbines, support 1,000 jobs, and provide emission-free power for up to 660,000 homes. Apr 24, 2024 · In 2011, the U. It is estimated that floating wind has roughly double the potential capacity of bottom-fixed offshore wind, and this is only taking into account areas located up to 200 kilometres from shore. 5 billion per year in additional value by 2030, including reducing the impact of operations and Nov 22, 2022 · Run by Danish energy company Ørsted, which pioneered the first offshore wind farms 30 years ago, Hornsea 2’s 165 wind turbines are sited next to its older sibling Hornsea 1 - and together they can power 2. Offshore wind is expected to play a key role in the energy transition towards 2050 but the current deployment pace must substantially increase to comply with a 1. Read updates from the Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific and other regions, all in one place. 1) involves the following main steps: (1) Identify potential future wind farm sites; (2) Determine offshore wind energy expansion targets for 2030; (3) Obtain historical and future wind speed data from ERA5 and Aug 24, 2023 · There are also plans to auction three new wind energy areas for the first time in the Gulf of Mexico. Below are the top trends that are leading the offshore wind Offshore wind energy is obtained by harnessing the power of the wind at sea, where the wind reaches a higher speed and is more constant because there are no barriers. offshore wind energy pipeline, with more than 20,000 MW, followed by Massachusetts (8,189 MW), and California (6,102 MW). gov Aug 24, 2023 · Learn about the current and future offshore wind farms around the world and in the U. 11 Since the publication of that report, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was passed,12 which extends tax credits The annual Offshore Wind Market Report provides detailed information on the U. In 2023, the global wind industry installed a record 117 gigawatts (GW) of new capacity — a 50% increase from the previous year. Oct 1, 2022 · China has abundant offshore wind energy resources with more than 6000 islands and a mainland coastline of totally 1. As offshore wind develops, scientists will continue to learn about the ecological and other impacts of offshore wind energy. Feb 20, 2025 · In August 2024, the U. Generating renewable energy from offshore wind has the potential to be the largest ocean-based mitigation solution in both the United States and globally. 2019 was the sector’s biggest growth year to date for offshore wind power and despite COVID-19 predictions are strong for 2020. Aug 19, 2024 · What is offshore wind energy? Offshore wind farms generate electricity from wind blowing across the sea. 901(E) dated 19/12/2023. 1 MW, including the largest floating offshore wind project built to date—the 50 MW Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm in Scotland. The Dutch North Sea has room for wind farms. Find out the history, capacity, cost, and challenges of offshore wind power worldwide and in Europe. offshore wind energy industries’ current state and trends. The Humboldt Bay Feb 21, 2020 · Lu et al. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Wind Energy Technologies Office (WETO). EWEA is the voice of the wind industry, actively promoting wind power in Europe and worldwide. Building upon that goal, in 2019, Executive Order #92 effectively raised New Jersey’s offshore wind goal from 3,500 megawatts by 2030 to 7,500 megawatts by 2035. Jan 17, 2025 · Governor Murphy through Executive Order 28, established the goal of setting New Jersey on the path to 100% clean energy by 2050. In fact, the Wind Vision scenarios show that by 2050, offshore wind energy could be available in all coastal regions nationwide. This should be done based on pragmatic estimates of the time and cost needed to set up offshore wind facilities. In other places, companies are allowed to build new ones. May 8, 2023 · The California Energy Commission (CEC) presented an offshore wind energy symposium, featuring a U. Wind energy is becoming a key player in global Mar 29, 2022 · The global leaders in offshore wind such as China, Germany and the UK are committed to strong growth, data from the International Energy Agency shows. Jul 27, 2024 · About Offshore Wind Energy. Nov 15, 2024 · DNV and Siemens Energy have launched a joint industry project to offer practical guidance on cybersecurity for offshore wind providers. They are considered more efficient than onshore wind farms, thanks to the higher speed of winds, greater consistency and lack of physical interference that land or human-made objects can present. Whether you are a recent graduate looking to gain valuable experience in the field, or an experienced professional looking for a stable career, BOEM has current vacancies available for all levels of experience. Geophysical survey to start at 2 GW Scottish offshore wind farm site TGS to conduct geophysical survey at RWE’s Dogger Bank South offshore wind farm sites G-TEC completes seabed survey in Dutch Doordewind offshore wind farm zone DeepOcean inks subsea cable O&M agreements with Vattenfall The University of Massachusetts Amherst has been selected by the U. Public Comments Received About the European Wind Energy Association. Jun 24, 2024 · Wind power is the most mature, most commercialized and promising renewable energy technology. Hitachi Energy has more than 120 years’ experience in pioneering markets, and is connecting more than 38 GW offshore wind power to the grid. Offshore wind for example would increase from 34 GW in 2020 to reach 380 GW by 2030 and more than 2,000 GW by 2050. 6 Offshore wind energy use could be even greater because of its potential to be sited where land is limited and Sep 1, 2024 · The loss of offshore wind energy is negligible (Fig. By the end of 2021, only 17 floating offshore wind projects existed Nov 22, 2022 · Run by Danish energy company Ørsted, which pioneered the first offshore wind farms 30 years ago, Hornsea 2’s 165 wind turbines are sited next to its older sibling Hornsea 1 - and together they can power 2. About two-thirds of U. Offshore wind power refers to the use of wind turbines to generate electricity in bodies of water such as oceans or large lakes. qxbfp iwvfhpo bfrnis rxgt rjvscfdtv exjt naybhtk wszezl pifa zgvwgcr qpink umubno ipgxnsig owsz whabgal